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Paper

Compact sets with large projections and nowhere dense sumset

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Published 29 August 2023 © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd & London Mathematical Society
, , Citation Richárd Balka et al 2023 Nonlinearity 36 5190 DOI 10.1088/1361-6544/acebae

0951-7715/36/10/5190

Abstract

We answer a question of Banakh, Jabłońska and Jabłoński by showing that for $d\geqslant 2$ there exists a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ such that the projection of K onto each hyperplane is of non-empty interior, but K + K is nowhere dense. The proof relies on a random construction. A natural approach in the proofs is to construct such a K in the unit cube with full projections, that is, such that the projections of K agree with that of the unit cube. We investigate the generalization of these problems for projections onto various dimensional subspaces as well as for $\ell$-fold sumsets. We obtain numerous positive and negative results, but also leave open many interesting cases. We also show that in most cases if we have a specific example of such a compact set then actually the generic (in the sense of Baire category) compact set in a suitably chosen space is also an example. Finally, utilizing a computer-aided construction, we show that the compact set in the plane with full projections and nowhere dense sumset can be self-similar.

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10.1088/1361-6544/acebae