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Creation of Super Long Transversely Polarized Optical Needle Using Azimuthally Polarized Multi Gaussian Beam

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©2016 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation C. M. Sundaram et al 2016 Chinese Phys. Lett. 33 064203 DOI 10.1088/0256-307X/33/6/064203

0256-307X/33/6/064203

Abstract

The intensity distribution in the focal region of a high-NA lens for the incident azimuthally polarized multi Gaussian beam transmitted through a multi belt spiral phase hologram is studied on the basis of the vector diffraction theory. Here we report a new method used to generate a needle of transversely polarized light beam with sub diffraction beam size of 0.366λ that propagates without divergence over a long distance of about 22λ in free space. We also expect that such a light needle of transversely polarized beam may find its applications in utilizing optical materials or instruments responsive to the transversal field only.

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10.1088/0256-307X/33/6/064203