Direct calculation of the tunneling current

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation C Caroli et al 1971 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 4 916 DOI 10.1088/0022-3719/4/8/018

0022-3719/4/8/916

Abstract

A simple model Hamiltonian is proposed for a metal-insulator- metal tunneling junction, which permits the direct calculation of the tunneling current without introducing any effective Hamiltonian. The model rests on the use of localized functions; this procedure avoids the difficult matching problem at the boundary between the barrier and the electrodes. Moreover the use of Kjeldysh's perturbation theory for nonequilibrium system allows an explicit calculation of the current to all orders in the applied bias. It is found that the transfer coefficient appearing in the expression for the current is energy dependent. This model can be systematically extended to include many body effects.

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