Electromagnetic Signals from Planetary Collisions

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Published 2003 September 15 © 2003. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation Bing Zhang and Steinn Sigurdsson 2003 ApJ 596 L95 DOI 10.1086/379186

1538-4357/596/1/L95

Abstract

Planet-planet collisions are expected during the early stages of the formation of extrasolar planets and are also possible in mature planetary systems through secular planet-planet perturbations. We investigate the electromagnetic signals accompanied with these planetary collisions and their event rate and explore the possibility of directly detecting such events. A typical Earth-Jupiter collision would give rise to a prompt EUV soft X-ray flash lasting for hours and a bright IR afterglow lasting for thousands of years. It is suggested that with the current and forthcoming observational technology and facilities, some of these collisional flashes or the postcollision remnants could be discovered.

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10.1086/379186