Measurement of the Parallax of PSR B0950+08 Using the VLBA

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© 2000. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation Walter F. Brisken et al 2000 ApJ 541 959 DOI 10.1086/309492

0004-637X/541/2/959

Abstract

A new technique has been developed to remove the ionosphere's distorting effects from low-frequency VLBI data. By fitting dispersive and nondispersive components to the phases of multifrequency data, the ionosphere can be effectively removed from the data without the use of a priori calibration information. This technique, along with the new gating capability of the VLBA correlator, was used to perform accurate astrometry on pulsar B0950+08, resulting in a much improved measurement of this pulsar's proper motion (μα = -1.6 ± 0.4 mas yr-1, μδ = 29.5 ± 0.5 mas yr-1) and parallax (π = 3.6 ± 0.3 mas). This puts the pulsar at a distance of 280 ± 25 pc, about twice as far as previous estimates, but in good agreement with models of the electron density in the Local Bubble.

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10.1086/309492