The crystal structure of BaTiO 3:CeO 2 was studied using the ESR spectrum of Fe 3+ ions, contaminating pure BaTiO 3, in the temperature range -160 degrees C to +160 degrees C. The observed powder spectra are classified into three parts: pure, lightly doped (0.05-0.5 mole% CeO 2), and heavily doped (1-3 mole% CeO 2)BaTiO 3. The EPR spectrum of pure BaTiO 3 showed five resonance lines, at room temperature, around g=2. On lowering the temperature, the five lines tend to converge towards the central line. The lightly doped EPR spectra reflected that the crystal fields experienced by Fe 3+ ions are highly inhomogeneous and g-values in all the range g=12 to g=1.8 may be observed. The heavily doped samples reflected an obvious stabilisation of crystal structure with variation of temperature. The g-value reflected the effect of the dopant concentration and showed little or no variation with temperat...