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Single-Photon Detector at Telecommunication Wavelengths Using an Analog Integrator for Ultra Small Avalanche Discrimination

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Published 13 May 2013 ©2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Abdessattar Bouzid et al 2013 Appl. Phys. Express 6 052201 DOI 10.7567/APEX.6.052201

1882-0786/6/5/052201

Abstract

The afterpulse effect is one of the major bottlenecks limiting the performances of InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs) for high-speed operation. In this paper, we present a practical and easy way to implement an afterpulse suppression scheme. Using an analog integrator circuit to discriminate small avalanche signals, we reduced drastically the afterpulse noise of the detector. At a repetition frequency of 25 MHz, the overall afterpulse probability is 1.48% with a detection efficiency of 15.6% and a dark count probability of 1.3×10-5. In addition, the detector features a maximum count rate of 25 MHz.

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10.7567/APEX.6.052201