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Polycontinuous morphologies and interwoven helical networks

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2000 EDP Sciences
, , Citation S. T. Hyde and S. Ramsden 2000 EPL 50 135 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2000-00245-y

0295-5075/50/2/135

Abstract

We describe a construction procedure for polycontinuous structures, giving generalisations of bicontinuous morphologies to more than two equivalent, continuous and interwoven sub-volumes. The construction gives helical windings of disjoint graphs on triply periodic hyperbolic surfaces, whose universal cover in the hyperbolic plane consists of packed, parallel trees. The simplest tri-, quadra- and octa-continuous morphologies consist of three (8,3) − c, four (10,3) − a and eight (10,3) − a interwoven networks, respectively. The quadra- and octa-continuous cases are chiral. A novel chiral bicontinuous structure is also derived, closely related to the well-known cubic gyroid mesophase.

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10.1209/epl/i2000-00245-y