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Crystal Growth, Dielectric and Polarization Reversal Properties of Bi4Ti3O12 Single Crystal

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Copyright (c) 1992 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Yoichiro Masuda et al 1992 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31 3108 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.31.3108

1347-4065/31/9S/3108

Abstract

A Bi2O3-TiO2 phase diagram was determined using differential thermal analysis (DTA) apparatus. Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) micalike single crystals grown by a flux method were clear and slightly grayish in color. Ferroelectric and dielectric properties of BIT crystals were observed from measurements of electric displacement vs electric field hysteresis loops and the dielectric constant. Also, the polarization switching characteristics of BIT crystals were investigated. The switching time and switching current density were read from the transient waveforms.

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10.1143/JJAP.31.3108