Optimization of Power Distribution Networks in Megacities

The study deals with the problem of city electrical networks optimization in big towns and megacities to increase electrical energy quality and decrease real and active power losses in the networks as well as in domestic consumers. The optimization is carried out according to the location selection and separate reactive power source in 10 kW networks of Swarm Intelligence algorithms, in particular, of Particle Swarm one. The problem solution based on Particle Swarm algorithm is determined by variables being discrete quantities and, in addition, there are several local minimums (troughs) to be available for a global minimum to be found. It is proved that the city power supply system optimization is carried out by the additional reactive power source to be installed at consumers location reducing reactive power flow, thereby, ensuring increase of power supply system quality and decrease of power losses in city networks.