Abstract
Based on geospatial analysis, this paper studies the relationship between social systems and ecosystems in Yinchuan Plain through the analysis of environmental and resource indicators. Firstly, the ecosystem system configuration model was optimized based on system dynamics (SD). Secondly, different development strategies were analysed through Vensim PLE combined with scenario simulation. Lastly, the environmental impact factors such as air quality, SO2, wastewater, solid waste, energy consumption per unit output value, expenditure for environmental protection and green coverage rate in built-up area, etc were studied. In summary, this paper provides a theoretical basis and realistic basis for the sustainable development of the Yinchuan Plain.
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