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Paper The following article is Open access

Performance of composite boards from long strand oil palm trunk bonded by isocyanate and urea formaldehyde adhesives

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Indra Hermanto and M Y Massijaya 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 141 012012 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012012

1755-1315/141/1/012012

Abstract

In this research, the obtained long strand were produced from the outer part of oil palm trunk and then hot-prepressed. The three-ply composite boards were made from hot-prepressed long strand and use bonded by isocyanate and urea formaldehyde adhesives with a glue spread variation of 150 g/m2, 225 g/m2, and 300 g/m2. The board target density was 0.65 g/cm3, face and back layers orientation is the same and the core layer was perpendicular to the face and back layers. The research results showed that : (1) composite boards bonded by isocyanate performed better physical and mechanical properties compared to those of bonded by urea formaldehyde, (2) utilization of higher glue spread level would improve the physical and mechanical properties of the composite board. (3) composite boards bonded by isocyanate and urea formaldehyde adhesives at glue spread of 225 g/m2, 300 g/m2, respectively were enough to fulfill the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard.

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10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012012