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Paper The following article is Open access

Tsunami sediments and their grain size characteristics

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Purna Sulastya Putra 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 118 012035 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012035

1755-1315/118/1/012035

Abstract

Characteristics of tsunami deposits are very complex as the deposition by tsunami is very complex processes. The grain size characteristics of tsunami deposits are simply generalized no matter the local condition in which the deposition took place. The general characteristics are fining upward and landward, poor sorting, and the grain size distribution is not unimodal. Here I review the grain size characteristics of tsunami deposit in various environments: swale, coastal marsh and lagoon/lake. Review results show that although there are similar characters in some environments and cases, but in detail the characteristics in each environment can be distinguished; therefore, the tsunami deposit in each environment has its own characteristic. The local geological and geomorphological condition of the environment may greatly affect the grain size characteristics.

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10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012035