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Using quartz and plagioclase to gain insight into chemical and thermal evolution of the Rotoiti magma prior to the caldera-forming eruption ±55 ka, New Zealand

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Victoria Smith et al 2008 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 3 012016 DOI 10.1088/1755-1307/3/1/012016

1755-1315/3/1/012016

Abstract

The zoned plagioclase and quartz crystals within the multiple magmas that erupted during the ∼55 ka Rotoiti caldera forming eruption appear to have had complex thermal and compositional histories. Compositional zoning suggests that magmatic systems were open, and received multiple pulses of hotter and more mafic magma. Limited diffusion across the crystals indicates that crystals did not dwell at magmatic temperatures for prolonged periods (<100 years), and suggest that the melts were generated and erupted quickly.

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10.1088/1755-1307/3/1/012016