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Paper The following article is Open access

Surface changes of enamel after brushing with charcoal toothpaste

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation U I Pertiwi et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 884 012002 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/884/1/012002

1742-6596/884/1/012002

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the surface roughness changes of tooth enamel after brushing with charcoal toothpaste. Thirty specimens were brushed using distilled water (the first group), Strong® Formula toothpaste (the second group), and Charcoal® Formula toothpaste for four minutes and 40 seconds (equivalent to one month) and for 14 minutes (equivalent to three months) using a soft fleece toothbrush with a mass of 150 gr. The roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester, and the results were tested with repeated ANOVA test and one-way ANOVA. The value of the surface roughness of tooth enamel was significantly different (p<0.05) after brushing for an equivalent of one month and an equivalent of three months. Using toothpaste containing charcoal can increase the surface roughness of tooth enamel.

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