Thermoelectric power of (Cu_0.5Tl_0.5)-1223 superconducting phase added with BaSnO3 nanoparticles

In this study, we report the thermoelectric power (TEP) measurements of Cu_0.5Tl_0.5Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10-δ added with BaSnO₃ nanoparticles. BaSnO₃ nanoparticles were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method, while (BaSnO₃)_x/(CuT1)-1223 superconducting samples with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.50 wt% were prepared using the solid-state reaction method. The standard four-probe technique was applied to measure DC electrical resistivity in the temperature range from 300 to 77 K. Superconducting transition temperature (T_c) increases up to 117.5 for x = 0.25 wt.% and then it decreases with further x addition. The TEP coefficient was measured as a function of temperature in a wide temperature range from ∼77 K (liquid nitrogen temperature) up to 280 K using a standard differential technique. The behavior of the obtained TEP coefficient is suit with high-T_c copper-oxide superconductors. The results were investigated according to two-band model with an extra linear term. Several parameters such as the pseudo-gap temperature (T*), Fermi energy (E_F) and Fermi temperature (T_F) values were calculated and discussed in terms of nanoparticles BaSnO₃ addition.