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Combinatorial approach to MgHf co-doped AlN thin films for Vibrational Energy Harvesters

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation H. H. Nguyen et al 2016 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 773 012075 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012075

1742-6596/773/1/012075

Abstract

In this report, we studied MgHf co-doped AlN ((Mg,Hf)xA11-xN) aiming for developing an AlN-based dielectric material with the large piezoelectric coefficient. To rapidly screen the wide range of composition, we applied combinatorial film growth approach. To get continuous composition gradient on a single substrate, films were deposited on Si (100) substrates by sputtering AlN and Mg-Hf targets simultaneously. Crystal structure was investigated by X-ray diffractometer equipped with a two-dimensional detector (2D-XRD). Composition was determined by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). These studies revealed that we successfully covered the widest ever composition range of 0 < x < 0.24 for this material. In addition, these studies found that we succeeded in realizing largest ever c-axis expansion of 2.7% at x = 0.24, which will lead to the highest enhancement in the piezoelectric coefficient. The results of this study opened the way for high-throughput development of the dielectric materials.

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10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012075