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Paper The following article is Open access

Self-Sustained Relaxation Oscillations in Time-Delay Neural Systems

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation S D Glyzin et al 2016 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 727 012004 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/727/1/012004

1742-6596/727/1/012004

Abstract

A new method to model the phenomena 'bursting' and 'buffering' in neural systems is represented. Namely, a singularly perturbed nonlinear scalar differential difference equation with two delays is introduced, which is a mathematical model of a single neuron. It is shown that for suitably chosen parameters this equation has a stable periodic solution with an arbitrary prescribed number of asymptotically high impulses (spikes) on a period interval. It is also shown that the buffering phenomenon occurs in a one-dimensional chain of diffusively coupled neurons of this type: as the number of components in the chain grows in a way compatible with a decrease of the diffusion coefficient, the number of co-existing stable periodic motions increases indefinitely.

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10.1088/1742-6596/727/1/012004