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Paper The following article is Open access

Interpreting quantum discord in quantum metrology

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Davide Girolami 2015 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 626 012042 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/626/1/012042

1742-6596/626/1/012042

Abstract

Multipartite quantum systems show properties which do not admit a classical explanation. In particular, even nonentangled states can enjoy a kind of quantum correlations called quantum discord. I discuss some recent results on the role of quantum discord in metrology. Given an interferometric phase estimation protocol where the Hamiltonian is initially unknown to the experimentalist, the quantum discord of the probe state quantifies the minimum precision of the estimation. This provides a physical interpretation to a widely investigated information-theoretic quantity.

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10.1088/1742-6596/626/1/012042