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The following article is Open access

PALS: A unique probe for the molecular organisation of biopolymer matrices

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation M Roussenova and M A Alam 2013 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 443 012044 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/443/1/012044

1742-6596/443/1/012044

Abstract

This short review aims to illustrate the versatility of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) when utilized for the characterization of biopolymers (e.g.: starch, fractionated maltooligomers, gelatin and cellulose derivatives) commonly used for the formulation of pharmaceutical encapsulants. By showing examples from a number of recent PALS studies, we illustrate that this technique can be used to probe the changes in thermodynamic state and molecular packing for a wide range of biopolymer matrices as a function of temperature, matrix composition and water content. This provides a basis for establishing composition-structure-property relationships for these materials, which would eventually enable the rational control of their macroscopic properties and the design of optimal encapsulating matrices and intelligent drug delivery systems.

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