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The following article is Open access

Vacancy Formation Enthalpy in Polycrystalline Depleted Uranium

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation K R Lund et al 2013 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 443 012021 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/443/1/012021

1742-6596/443/1/012021

Abstract

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy was performed as a function of temperature and beam energy on polycrystalline depleted uranium (DU) foil. Samples were run with varying heat profiles all starting at room temperature. While collecting Doppler-Broadening data, the temperature of the sample was cycled several times. The first heat cycle shows an increasing S-parameter near temperatures of 400K to 500K much lower than the first phase transition of 941K indicating increasing vacancies possibly due to oxygen diffusion from the bulk to the surface. Vacancy formation enthalpies were calculated fitting a model to the data to be 1.6± 0.16 eV. Results are compared to previous work [3,4].

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10.1088/1742-6596/443/1/012021