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The following article is Open access

Direct versus delayed pathways in strong-field non-sequential double ionization

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Published 4 April 2011 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Emmanouilidou et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 043001 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/4/043001

1367-2630/13/4/043001

Abstract

We report full-dimensionality quantum and classical calculations of the double ionization (DI) of laser-driven helium at 390 nm. Good agreement between the quantum and classical results is observed. We identify the relative importance of the two main non-sequential DI pathways: the direct—with an almost simultaneous ejection of both electrons—and the delayed. We find that the delayed pathway prevails at small intensities independently of total electron energy, but at high intensities the direct pathway predominates up to a certain upper limit in total energy, which increases with intensity. An explanation of this increase with intensity is provided.

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