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The following article is Open access

Cold atoms near superconductors: atomic spin coherence beyond the Johnson noise limit

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Published 28 June 2010 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Focus on Atom Optics and its Applications Citation B Kasch et al 2010 New J. Phys. 12 065024 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/12/6/065024

1367-2630/12/6/065024

Abstract

We report on the measurement of atomic spin coherence near the surface of a superconducting niobium wire. As compared to normal conducting metal surfaces, the atomic spin coherence is maintained for time periods beyond the Johnson noise limit. The result provides experimental evidence that magnetic near-field noise near the superconductor is strongly suppressed. Such long atomic spin coherence times near superconductors open the way towards the development of coherently coupled cold atom/solid state hybrid quantum systems with potential applications in quantum information processing and precision force sensing.

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10.1088/1367-2630/12/6/065024