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Superconductivity at 34.7 K in the iron arsenide Eu0.7Na0.3Fe2As2

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Published 4 December 2008 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Yanpeng Qi et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 123003 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/123003

1367-2630/10/12/123003

Abstract

EuFe2As2 is a member of the ternary iron arsenide family. Similar to BaFe2As2 and SrFe2As2, EuFe2As2 exhibits a clear anomaly in resistivity near 200 K. Here, we report the discovery of superconductivity in Eu0.7Na0.3Fe2As2 by partial substitution of the europium site with sodium. ThCr2Si2 tetragonal structure, as expected for EuFe2As2, is formed as the main phase for the composition Eu0.7Na0.3Fe2As2. Resistivity measurements reveal that the transition temperature Tc as high as 34.7 K is observed in this compound. The rate of Tc suppression with the applied magnetic field is 3.87 T K−1, giving an extrapolated zero-temperature upper critical field of 100 T. It demonstrates a very encouraging application of the new superconductors.

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10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/123003