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Renormalization of the non-linear sigma model in four dimensions. A two-loop example

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Published 2 January 2006 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Ruggero Ferrari and Andrea Quadri JHEP01(2006)003 DOI 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/003

1126-6708/2006/01/003

Abstract

The renormalization procedure of the non-linear SU(2) sigma model in D = 4 proposed in refs. [1],[2] is here tested in a truly non-trivial case where the non-linearity of the functional equation is crucial. The simplest example, where the non-linear term contributes, is given by the two-loop amplitude involving the insertion of two ϕ0 (the constraint of the non-linear sigma model) and two flat connections. In this case we verify the validity of the renormalization procedure: the recursive subtraction of the pole parts at D = 4 yields amplitudes that satisfy the defining functional equation. As a by-product we give a formal proof that in D dimensions (without counterterms) the Feynman rules provide a perturbative symmetric solution.

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10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/003