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TOPICAL REVIEW

Triply excited states: electron–electron correlations in lithium

Published 3 October 2003 IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Lars Bojer Madsen 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 R223 DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/36/20/R01

0953-4075/36/20/R223

Abstract

Atomic lithium realizes the simplest four-body Coulomb problem, and when all three electrons are excited the system shows pronounced electron–electron correlation effects. This article reviews recent experimental and theoretical activities, aiming at a more detailed understanding of this fundamental system.

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