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Dynamics of absorption of a randomly accelerated particle

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Theodore W Burkhardt 2000 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 33 L429 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/33/45/102

0305-4470/33/45/L429

Abstract

Consider a randomly accelerated particle moving on the half-line x>0 with a boundary condition at x = 0 that respects the scale invariance of the equations of motion under x→λ3x, v→λv, t→λ2t. If the boundary condition leads to absorption of the particle at x = 0 and if the probability Q(x,v;t) that the particle has not yet been absorbed at time t decays, for long times, as a power law with exponent ϕ, then the power law must have the specific form Q(x,v;t)≈Cx2ϕ/3U(-2ϕ/3,2/3,v3/9x)t. This is a consequence of scale invariance and the Fokker-Planck equation. Here C is a constant, and U(a,b,z) is a confluent hypergeometric function. The persistence exponents ϕ for several boundary conditions of physical interest follow directly from this result.

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10.1088/0305-4470/33/45/102