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General discrete planar models in two dimensions: Duality properties and phase diagrams

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation J L Cardy 1980 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 13 1507 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/13/4/037

0305-4470/13/4/1507

Abstract

The most general spin model with nearest-neighbour interactions invariant under a global Zp symmetry in two dimensions is considered. Dual transformations are discussed, and the subset of self-dual models is characterised. The phase diagrams for p>or=5 are particularly rich, containing first-order, second-order and infinite-order phase transitions. In particular, the existence of a massless phase similar to the low-temperature phase of the XY model is established.

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10.1088/0305-4470/13/4/037