Proper Motion Objects in the Hubble Deep Field*

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© 2004. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation M. Kilic et al 2004 ApJ 609 766 DOI 10.1086/421343

0004-637X/609/2/766

Abstract

Using the deepest and finest resolution images of the universe acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and a similar image taken 7 yr later for the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, we have derived proper motions for the point sources in the Hubble Deep Field-North. Two faint blue objects, HDF 2234 and HDF 3072, are found to display significant proper motion, 10.0 ± 2.5 and 15.5 ± 3.8 mas yr-1. Photometric distances and tangential velocities for these stars are consistent with disk white dwarfs located at ~500 pc. The faint blue objects analyzed by Ibata et al. and Mendez & Minniti do not show any significant proper motion; they are not halo white dwarfs, and they do not contribute to the Galactic dark matter. These objects are likely to be distant active galactic nuclei.

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Footnotes

  • Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.

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10.1086/421343