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Fast light in atomic media

REVIEW ARTICLE

Alexander M Akulshin1 and Russell J McLean

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Atomic media have played a major role in studies of fast light. One of their attractive features is the ability to manipulate experimental parameters to control the dispersive properties that determine the group velocity of a propagating light pulse. We give an overview of the experimental methods, based on both linear and nonlinear atom–light interaction, that have produced superluminal propagation in atomic media, and discuss some of the significant theoretical contributions to the issues of pulse preservation and reconciling faster-than-light propagation and the principle of causality. The comparison of storage of light, enhanced Kerr nonlinearity and efficient wave mixing processes in slow and fast light atomic media illustrates their common and distinct features.


PACS

03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics

42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption

42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects

42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2010)

Received 1 April 2010, accepted for publication 21 May 2010

Published 24 September 2010



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