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Zooming in on local level statistics by supersymmetric extension of free probability

S Mandt and M R Zirnbauer

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We consider unitary ensembles of Hermitian N × N matrices governed by a confining potential NV with analytic and uniformly convex V. From earlier work it is known that the large-N limit of the characteristic function for a finite-rank Fourier variable K is determined by the Voiculescu R-transform, a key object in free probability theory. Going beyond these results, we argue that the same holds true when the finite-rank operator K has the form that is required by the Wegner–Efetov supersymmetry method. This insight leads to a potent new technique for the study of local statistics, e.g. level correlations. We illustrate the new technique by demonstrating universality in a random matrix model of stochastic scattering.


PACS

11.30.Pb Supersymmetry

02.50.Cw Probability theory

02.30.Uu Integral transforms

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

60B15 Probability measures on groups, Fourier transforms, factorization

15A57 Other types of matrices (Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, etc.)

42A38 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 2 (15 January 2010)

Received 27 August 2009, in final form 8 November 2009

Published 10 December 2009



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