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Prudent walks and polygons

Timothy M Garoni, Anthony J Guttmann, Iwan Jensen and John C Dethridge

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We have produced extended series for two-dimensional prudent polygons, based on a transfer matrix algorithm of complexity O(n5), for a series of n-step polygons. For prudent polygons in two dimensions we find the growth constant to be smaller than that for the corresponding walks, and by considering three distinct subclasses of prudent walks and polygons, we find that the growth constant for polygons varies with class, while for walks it does not. We give exact values for the critical exponents γ and α for walks and polygons, respectively. We have extended the definition of prudent walks to three dimensions and produced series expansions, using a back-tracking algorithm, for both walks and polygons. In the three-dimensional case we estimate the growth constant for both walks and polygons and also estimate the usual critical exponents γ, ν and α.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory

02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability

05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics

MSC

82B27 Critical phenomena

82B05 Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B80 Numerical methods (Monte Carlo, series resummation, etc.) (See also 65-XX, 81T80)

05C50 Graphs and matrices

82B41 Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. (See also 60G50, 82C41)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 9 (6 March 2009)

Received 17 October 2008, in final form 3 January 2009

Published 4 February 2009



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