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Conformal mappings versus other power series methods for solving ordinary differential equations: illustration on anharmonic oscillators

C Bervillier

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The simplicity and the efficiency of a quasi-analytical method for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE) is illustrated on the study of anharmonic oscillators (AO) with a potential V(x) = βx2 + x2m (m > 0). The method (Bervillier 2008 Nucl. Phys. B801 296) applies a priori to any ODE with two-point boundaries (one being located at infinity), the solution of which has (fixed) singularities in the complex plane of the independent variable x. A conformal mapping of a suitably chosen angular sector of the complex plane of x upon the unit disc centered at the origin makes convergent the transformed Taylor series of the generic solution so that the boundary condition at infinity can be easily imposed. In principle, this constraint, when applied on the logarithmic derivative of the wavefunction, determines the eigenvalues to an arbitrary level of accuracy. In practice, for β ≥ 0 or slightly negative, the accuracy of the results obtained is astonishingly large with regard to the modest computing power used. Various aspects of the method and comparisons with some seemingly similar methods, based also on expressing the solution as a Taylor series, are shortly reviewed, presented and discussed.


PACS

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

02.40.Xx Singularity theory

02.30.Mv Approximations and expansions

02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

MSC

81Rxx Groups and algebras in quantum theory

41A58 Series expansions (e.g. Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series)

34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

34M35 Singularities, monodromy, local behavior of solutions, normal forms

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 48 (4 December 2009)

Received 17 September 2009

Published 11 November 2009



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