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Quaternionic soliton equations from Hamiltonian curve flows in {\bb H}{\bb P}^n

Stephen C Anco and Esmaeel Asadi

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A bi-Hamiltonian hierarchy of quaternion soliton equations is derived from geometric non-stretching flows of curves in the quaternionic projective space {\bb H}{\bb P}^n . The derivation adapts the method and results in recent work by one of us on the Hamiltonian structure of non-stretching curve flows in Riemannian symmetric spaces M = G/H by viewing {\bb H}{\bb P}^n \simeq {\rm U}(n+1,{\bb H})/{\rm U}(1,{\bb H})\times {\rm U}(n,{\bb H}) \simeq {\rm Sp}(n+1)/{\rm Sp}(1)\times {\rm Sp}(n) as a symmetric space in terms of compact real symplectic groups and quaternion unitary groups. As main results, scalar–vector (multi-component) versions of the sine-Gordon (SG) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are obtained along with their bi-Hamiltonian integrability structure consisting of a shared hierarchy of quaternionic symmetries and conservation laws generated by a hereditary recursion operator. The corresponding geometric curve flows in {\bb H}{\bb P}^n are shown to be described by a non-stretching wave map and a mKdV analog of a non-stretching Schrödinger map.


PACS

05.45.Yv Solitons

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

MSC

37K40 Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions

37K10 Completely integrable systems, integrability tests, bi-Hamiltonian structures, hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)

35Q53 KdV-like equations (Korteweg-de Vries, Burgers, sine-Gordon, sinh-Gordon, etc.) (See also 37K10)

35Q55 NLS-like (nonlinear Schrödinger) equations (See also 37K10)

35Q51 Solitons (See also 37K40)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 48 (4 December 2009)

Received 26 May 2009, in final form 7 October 2009

Published 11 November 2009



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