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Two generalizations of column-convex polygons

Svjetlan Feretić1 and Anthony J Guttmann2

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Column-convex polygons were first counted by area several decades ago, and the result was found to be a simple, rational, generating function. In this work we generalize that result. Let a p-column polyomino be a polyomino whose columns can have 1, 2, ..., p connected components. Then column-convex polygons are equivalent to 1-convex polyominoes. The area generating function of even the simplest generalization, namely 2-column polyominoes, is unlikely to be solvable. We therefore define two classes of polyominoes which interpolate between column-convex polygons and 2-column polyominoes. We derive the area generating functions of those two classes, using extensions of existing algorithms. The growth constants of both classes are greater than the growth constant of column-convex polyominoes. Rather tight lower bounds on the growth constants complement a comprehensive asymptotic analysis.


PACS

02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory

02.60.Jh Numerical differentiation and integration

02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory

02.60.Gf Algorithms for functional approximation

MSC

05B50 Polyominoes

05A10 Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (See also 11B65, 33Cxx)

05A16 Asymptotic enumeration

26C05 Polynomials: analytic properties, etc. (See also 12Dxx, 12Exx)

30C15 Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions (e.g. zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (For algebraic theory, see 12D10; for real methods, see 26C10)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 48 (4 December 2009)

Received 24 June 2009, in final form 6 October 2009

Published 12 November 2009



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