Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Stratification in the preferential attachment network

E Ben-Naim1 and P L Krapivsky2

Show affiliations


We study structural properties of trees grown by preferential attachment. In this mechanism, nodes are added sequentially and attached to existing nodes at a rate that is strictly proportional to the degree. We classify nodes by their depth n, defined as the distance from the root of the tree, and find that the network is strongly stratified. Most notably, the distribution f(n)k of nodes with degree k at depth n has a power-law tail, f(n)k ~ k−γ(n). The exponent grows linearly with depth, \gamma (n)=2+\frac{n-1}{\langle n-1\rangle }, where the brackets denote an average over all nodes. Therefore, nodes that are closer to the root are better connected, and moreover, the degree distribution strongly varies with depth. Similarly, the in-component size distribution has a power-law tail and the characteristic exponent grows linearly with depth. Qualitatively, these behaviors extend to a class of networks that grow by redirection.


PACS

89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees

MSC

32S60 

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 47 (27 November 2009)

Received 4 September 2009

Published 4 November 2009



  1. Stratification in the preferential attachment network

    E Ben-Naim and P L Krapivsky 2009 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 475001

  2. Front propagation in flipping processes

    T Antal et al 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 465002

  3. Preferential killing of cancer cells and activated human T cells using ZnO nanoparticles

    Cory Hanley et al 2008 Nanotechnology 19 295103

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. On deformations of linear differential systems
  2. Integration with respect to the Euler characteristic and its applications
  3. Orbifold Riemann surfaces: Teichmüller spaces and algebras of geodesic functions

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.