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{\cal PT} symmetry breaking and exceptional points for a class of inhomogeneous complex potentials

Patrick Dorey1, Clare Dunning2, Anna Lishman1 and Roberto Tateo3

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We study a three-parameter family of \mathcal {PT} -symmetric Hamiltonians, related via the ODE/IM correspondence to the Perk–Schultz models. We show that real eigenvalues merge and become complex at quadratic and cubic exceptional points, and explore the corresponding Jordan block structures by exploiting the quasi-exact solvability of a subset of the models. The mapping of the phase diagram is completed using a combination of numerical, analytical and perturbative approaches. Among other things this reveals some novel properties of the Bender–Dunne polynomials, and gives new insight into a phase transition to infinitely many complex eigenvalues that was first observed by Bender and Boettcher. A new exactly solvable limit, the inhomogeneous complex square well, is also identified.


PACS

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

MSC

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

81R15 Operator algebra methods (See also 46Lxx, 81T05)

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

81Q60 Supersymmetric quantum mechanics

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 46 (20 November 2009)

Received 24 July 2009, in final form 10 September 2009

Published 22 October 2009



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