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Metric approach to quantum constraints

Dorje C Brody1, Anna C T Gustavsson2 and Lane P Hughston1

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A framework for deriving equations of motion for constrained quantum systems is introduced and a procedure for its implementation is outlined. In special cases, the proposed new method, which takes advantage of the fact that the space of pure states in quantum mechanics has both a symplectic structure and a metric structure, reduces to a quantum analogue of the Dirac theory of constraints in classical mechanics. Explicit examples involving spin-\frac{1}{2} particles are worked out in detail: in the first example, our approach coincides with a quantum version of the Dirac formalism, while the second example illustrates how a situation that cannot be treated by Dirac's approach can nevertheless be dealt with in the present scheme.


PACS

03.65.Pm Relativistic wave equations

03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications

03.65.Ca Formalism

MSC

81Q20 Semiclassical techniques including WKB and Maslov methods

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

81S10 Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (See also 53D50)

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 29 (24 July 2009)

Received 29 April 2009, in final form 10 June 2009

Published 6 July 2009



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