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High order Fuchsian equations for the square lattice Ising model: \tilde{\chi}^{(5)}

A Bostan1, S Boukraa2, A J Guttmann3, S Hassani4, I Jensen3, J-M Maillard5 and N Zenine4

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We consider the Fuchsian linear differential equation obtained (modulo a prime) for \tilde{\chi}^{(5)} , the five-particle contribution to the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model. We show that one can understand the factorization of the corresponding linear differential operator from calculations using just a single prime. A particular linear combination of \tilde{\chi}^{(1)} and \tilde{\chi}^{(3)} can be removed from \tilde{\chi}^{(5)} and the resulting series is annihilated by a high order globally nilpotent linear ODE. The corresponding (minimal order) linear differential operator, of order 29, splits into factors of small orders. A fifth-order linear differential operator occurs as the left-most factor of the 'depleted' differential operator and it is shown to be equivalent to the symmetric fourth power of LE, the linear differential operator corresponding to the elliptic integral E. This result generalizes what we have found for the lower order terms \tilde{\chi}^{(3)} and \tilde{\chi}^{(4)} . We conjecture that a linear differential operator equivalent to a symmetric (n − 1) th power of LE occurs as a left-most factor in the minimal order linear differential operators for all \tilde{\chi}^{(n)} 's.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

75.40.Cx Static properties (order parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities, critical exponents, etc.)

75.10.Hk Classical spin models

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

47E05 Ordinary differential operators (See also 34Bxx, 34Lxx)

34Lxx Ordinary differential operators (See also 47E05)

82D40 Magnetic materials

82B27 Critical phenomena

47A68 Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 27 (10 July 2009)

Received 9 April 2009, in final form 16 May 2009

Published 17 June 2009



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