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Monte Carlo simulation study of the two-stage percolation transition in enhanced binary trees

Tomoaki Nogawa1 and Takehisa Hasegawa2

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We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the Bernoulli (p) bond percolation on the enhanced binary tree which belongs to the class of nonamenable graphs with one end. Our numerical results show that the system has two distinct percolation thresholds pc1 and pc2. The mean cluster size diverges as p approaches pc1 from below. The system is critical at all the points in the intermediate phase (pc1 < p < pc2) and there exist infinitely many infinite clusters. In this phase, the corresponding fractal exponent continuously increases with p from zero to unity. Above pc2 the system has a unique infinite cluster.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory

05.45.Df Fractals

64.60.A- Specific approaches applied to studies of phase transitions

MSC

82B80 Numerical methods (Monte Carlo, series resummation, etc.) (See also 65-XX, 81T80)

82B43 Percolation (See also 60K35)

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B26 Phase transitions (general)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 14 (10 April 2009)

Received 1 December 2008, in final form 9 February 2009

Published 16 March 2009



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