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Quantum hydrodynamics and nonlinear differential equations for degenerate Fermi gas

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Eldad Bettelheim1, Alexander G Abanov2 and Paul B Wiegmann3

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FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION

We present new nonlinear differential equations for spacetime correlation functions of Fermi gas in one spatial dimension. The correlation functions we consider describe non-stationary processes out of equilibrium. The equations we obtain are integrable equations. They generalize known nonlinear differential equations for correlation functions at equilibrium [1–4] and provide vital tools for studying non-equilibrium dynamics of electronic systems. The method we developed is based only on Wick's theorem and the hydrodynamic description of the Fermi gas. Differential equations appear directly in bilinear form.


PACS

03.75.Ss Degenerate Fermi gases

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.30.Ik Integrable systems

05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

15A15 Determinants, permanents, other special matrix functions (See also 19B10, 19B14)

34A34 Nonlinear equations and systems, general

15A63 Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products [See mainly 11Exx]

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 39 (3 October 2008)

Received 26 June 2008, in final form 7 August 2008

Published 2 September 2008



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