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On particle creation in the flat FRW chart of de Sitter spacetime

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Jaume Haro1 and Emilio Elizalde2

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The conditions of the Gibbons–Hawking effect, i.e., particle production in the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker chart of the de Sitter spacetime, are revisited. For a theory with a massive scalar and a fermionic field it is shown that, if one considers the Bunch–Davies vacuum state at early times, then only in the case that the condition mc2/planckH Gt 1 is fulfilled can one assure that a thermal spectrum of radiation at temperature T = planckH/2πkB, where kB is the Boltzmann constant, will be obtained at late times. It is pointed out that this important proviso (which is nothing else than the adiabatic condition, as we shall see), is missing in several derivations of this effect in the literature, where the thermal spectrum was obtained without imposing any restriction on the relation between the mass of the field, m and the Hubble constant, H.


PACS

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 37 (19 September 2008)

Received 16 June 2008, in final form 24 July 2008

Published 13 August 2008



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