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The question of mass in (anti-) de Sitter spacetimes

J P Gazeau1 and M Novello2

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The possible existence of a non-zero cosmological constant Λ gives rise to controversial interpretations. By Λ we here understand some sort of bare cosmological constant, and not the observed one that should contain modifications coming from the classical or the quantum fluctuations of matter fields. Is Λ a universal constant fixing the geometry of an empty universe, as fundamental as the Planck constant or the speed of light in the vacuum? Is it instead something emerging from a perturbative calculus performed on the metric solution of the Einstein equation and to which it might be given a material status of (dark or bright) 'energy'? Since a physical quantity like mass originates in a Minkowskian conservation law, we proceed to a group theoretical interpretation of this relation in terms of the two possible Λ-deformations of the Poincaré group, namely the de Sitter and anti de Sitter groups. We use the so-called Garidi mass in order to make clear the asymptotic relations between Minkowskian masses m and their possible dS/AdS counterparts.


PACS

98.80.Qc Quantum cosmology

95.36.+x Dark energy

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

83C40 Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

51B20 Minkowski geometries

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 30 (1 August 2008)

Received 30 October 2007

Published 15 July 2008



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