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Dyson–Maleev representation of nonlinear sigma models

D A Ivanov1 and M A Skvortsov2

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For nonlinear sigma models in the unitary symmetry class, the nonlinear target space can be parameterized with cubic polynomials. This choice of coordinates has been known previously as the Dyson–Maleev parameterization for spin systems, and we show that it can be applied to a wide range of sigma models. The practical use of this parameterization includes simplification of diagrammatic calculations (in perturbative methods) and of algebraic manipulations (in non-perturbative approaches). We illustrate the use and specific issues of the Dyson–Maleev parameterization with three examples: the Keldysh sigma model for time-dependent random Hamiltonians, the supersymmetric sigma model for random matrices and the supersymmetric transfer-matrix technique for quasi-one-dimensional disordered wires. We demonstrate that nonlinear sigma models of unitary-like symmetry classes C and B/D also admit the Dyson–Maleev parameterization.


PACS

11.10.Lm Nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

11.30.Pb Supersymmetry

MSC

81Q60 Supersymmetric quantum mechanics

81T60 Supersymmetric field theories

15A52 Random matrices

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 21 (30 May 2008)

Received 5 February 2008, in final form 13 April 2008

Published 6 May 2008



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