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Some remarks on the coherent-state variational approach to nonlinear boson models

P Buonsante and V Penna

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Mean-field pictures based on the standard time-dependent variational approach have widely been used in studying nonlinear many-boson systems such as the Bose–Hubbard model. Mean-field schemes relevant to Gutzwiller-like trial states |Frang, number-preserving states |ξrang and Glauber-like trial states |Zrang are compared to evidence of specific properties of such schemes. After deriving the Hamiltonian picture relevant to |Zrang from that based on |Frang, the latter is shown exhibiting a Poisson algebra equipped with a Weyl–Heisenberg subalgebra which preludes to the |Zrang-based picture. Then states |Zrang are shown to be a superposition of \cal N -boson states |ξrang, and the similarities/differences between the |Zrang-based and |ξrang-based pictures are discussed. Finally, after proving that the simple, symmetric state |ξrang indeed corresponds to a SU(M) coherent state, a dual version of states |Zrang and |ξrang in terms of momentum-mode operators is discussed together with some applications.


PACS

05.30.Jp Boson systems

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

02.10.-v Logic, set theory, and algebra

MSC

82C10 Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

81R30 Coherent states (See also 22E45); squeezed states (See also 81V80)

17B63 Poisson algebras

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 17 (2 May 2008)

Received 23 November 2007, in final form 12 March 2008

Published 15 April 2008



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