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The box–ball system and the N-soliton solution of the ultradiscrete KdV equation

Jun Mada1, Makoto Idzumi2 and Tetsuji Tokihiro1

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Any state of the box–ball system (BBS) together with its time evolution is described by the N-soliton solution (with appropriate choice of N) of the ultradiscrete KdV equation. It is shown that simultaneous elimination of all '10'-walls in a state of the BBS corresponds exactly to reducing the parameters that determine 'the size of a soliton' by one. This observation leads to an expression for the solution to the initial-value problem (IVP) for the BBS. Expressions for the solution to the IVP for the ultradiscrete Toda molecule equation and the periodic BBS are also presented.


PACS

05.45.Yv Solitons

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

MSC

35Q53 KdV-like equations (Korteweg-de Vries, Burgers, sine-Gordon, sinh-Gordon, etc.) (See also 37K10)

65Mxx Partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems

35Q51 Solitons (See also 37K40)

37K10 Completely integrable systems, integrability tests, bi-Hamiltonian structures, hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 17 (2 May 2008)

Received 8 February 2008

Published 15 April 2008



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