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Variational calculus with constraints on general algebroids

Katarzyna Grabowska1 and Janusz Grabowski2

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Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler–Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and geometrical settings. The constrained Euler–Lagrange equations are derived for analogs of holonomic, vakonomic and nonholonomic constraints. This general model covers the majority of first-order Lagrangian systems which are present in the literature and reduces to the standard variational calculus and the Euler–Lagrange equations in classical mechanics for E = TM.


PACS

45.05.+x General theory of classical mechanics of discrete systems

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

45.10.Db Variational and optimization methods

45.10.Na Geometrical and tensorial methods

45.20.Jj Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics

MSC

17Bxx Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (For Lie groups, see 22Exx)

70G75 Variational methods

70H03 Lagrange's equations

70G65 Symmetries, Lie-group and Lie-algebra methods

70F20 Holonomic systems

70G45 Differential-geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) (See also 53Cxx, 53Dxx, 58Axx)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 17 (2 May 2008)

Received 8 January 2008, in final form 5 March 2008

Published 15 April 2008



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