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From cardinal spline wavelet bases to highly coherent dictionaries

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Miroslav Andrle and Laura Rebollo-Neira

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Wavelet families arise by scaling and translations of a prototype function, called the mother wavelet. The construction of wavelet bases for cardinal spline spaces is generally carried out within the multi-resolution analysis scheme. Thus, the usual way of increasing the dimension of the multi-resolution subspaces is by augmenting the scaling factor. We show here that, when working on a compact interval, the identical effect can be achieved without changing the wavelet scale but reducing the translation parameter. By such a procedure we generate a redundant frame, called a dictionary, spanning the same spaces as a wavelet basis but with wavelets of broader support. We characterize the correlation of the dictionary elements by measuring their 'coherence' and produce examples illustrating the relevance of highly coherent dictionaries to problems of sparse signal representation.


PACS

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

03.65.Db Functional analytical methods

02.10.-v Logic, set theory, and algebra

MSC

65D07 Splines

46C07 Hilbert subspaces (= operator ranges); complementation (Aronszajn, de Branges, etc.) (See also 46B70, 46M35)

65T60 Wavelets

81R30 Coherent states (See also 22E45); squeezed states (See also 81V80)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 17 (2 May 2008)

Received 24 January 2008, in final form 11 March 2008

Published 15 April 2008



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