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Transitional probabilities for the 4-state random walk on a lattice

R Janaswamy

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The diffusion and Schrödinger propagators have been known to coexist on a lattice when a particle undergoing random walk is endowed with two states of spin in addition to the two states of direction in a 1+1 spacetime dimension. In this paper we derive explicit expressions for the various transitional probabilities by employing generating functions and transform methods. The transitional probabilities are all expressed in terms of a one-dimensional integral involving trigonometric functions and/or Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind from which the spacetime continuum limits of the diffusion equation and Schrödinger equation follow directly.


PACS

05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

05.60.Gg Quantum transport

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

MSC

82B41 Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. (See also 60G50, 82C41)

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

41A50 Best approximation, Chebyshev systems

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

60G50 Sums of independent random variables; random walks

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 15 (18 April 2008)

Received 27 October 2007, in final form 3 March 2008

Published 2 April 2008



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