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Soliton solutions for Q3

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James Atkinson1, Jarmo Hietarinta2 and Frank Nijhoff1

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FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION

We construct N-soliton solutions to the equation called Q3 in the recent Adler–Bobenko–Suris classification. An essential ingredient in the construction is the relationship of (Q3)δ=0 to the equation proposed by Nijhoff, Quispel and Capel in 1983 (the NQC equation). This latter equation has two extra parameters, and depending on their sign choices we get a 4-to-1 relationship from NQC to (Q3)δ=0. This leads to a four-term background solution, and then to a 1-soliton solution using a Bäcklund transformation. Using the 1SS as a guide allows us to get the N-soliton solution in terms of the τ-function of the Hirota–Miwa equation.


PACS

05.45.Yv Solitons

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

02.30.Ik Integrable systems

MSC

35Q51 Solitons (See also 37K40)

35Q58 Other completely integrable equations (See also 37J35, 37K10)

15A63 Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products [See mainly 11Exx]

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 14 (11 April 2008)

Received 9 January 2008, in final form 8 February 2008

Published 26 March 2008



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